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And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the
wilderness, even so must the Son of man
be lifted up . . . (John 3:14)
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Man seems to share a close relationship with the
serpent for better or for worse. What was it that
caused man to sin? It was the serpent, wasn't it?
In Genesis chapter 3, we have the words that God
spoke to the serpent:
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And I will put enmity between thee and
the woman, and between thy seed and her
seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt
bruise his heel. (Genesis 3:15)
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God's plan was accomplished when Jesus was lifted
up and nailed to the cross, but this was also what
Satan wanted. Jesus was lifted up to hang on the cross.
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Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have
lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know
that I am he, and that I do nothing of
myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I
speak these things. (John 8:28)
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Here, too, Jesus was speaking about His crucifixion.
He referred to Himself as the Son of man, since He
had come into the world in the flesh. He said, "When
ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know
that I am he." In other words, they would come to
understand after He had been crucified.
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And I, if I be lifted up from the earth,
will draw all men unto me. This he said,
signifying what death he should die.
(John 12:32-33)
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What does it mean that Jesus would be lifted up
from the earth? God spoke continually through the
prophets in the Old Testament, telling of the crucifixion
of Jesus.
When the Israelites had come out of Egypt under
the leadership of Moses, they began to complain
against God and against Moses, and so God sent fiery
serpents among them. These were poisonous
snakes, and most of the Israelites who were bitten by
them died. So Moses prayed to God, making an earnest
plea for help. God told him to make a bronze serpent
and set it up on a pole. (See Numbers 21:4-9)
Let's try to imagine this situation. When Moses told
the people to look at the serpent, the more naive
and uneducated people would have raised their
heads and looked up right away. Those who trusted
more in their intellect and powers of reason, however,
would have found the solution completely
illogical and refused to look up. If they had been
told to melt down the bronze serpent, break it into
pieces with a hammer, or grind it into powder to
make a tonic that would heal them, they might have
tried it, even though it would involve a great effort
on their part. Would they have found it easy, however,
to believe that they could be healed just by
looking? Jesus also said something similar:
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I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and
earth, because thou hast hid these things
from the wise and prudent, and hast
revealed them unto babes. (Matthew 11:25)
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The Israelites were told simply to look at the bronze
serpent. All they had to do was look. In our case,
too, all we need to do is look to the cross, and yet
merely a case of the death penalty being carried out;
He was crucified in accordance with the words that
had been recorded in the scriptures. It was as the Bible
says: "The Son of man goeth as it is written of him."
(Matthew 26:24; see Mark 14:21)
Let's go back to John chapter 3.
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And no man hath ascended up to heaven,
but he that came down from heaven, even
the Son of man which is in heaven. And as
Moses lifted up the serpent in the
wilderness, even so must the Son of man
be lifted up: That whosoever believeth in
him should not perish, but have eternal life.
(John 3:13-15)
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When Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,
what happened to the people who looked at
it? They were healed and they lived. "Even so must
the Son of man be lifted up: That whosoever
believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal
life." God's aim in giving us His word was not
so that we might lead religious lives of reading the
Bible and singing hymns and yet not be able to go
to the kingdom of God. He gave us His word in
order that we might receive eternal life. Being born
again itself is a matter of becoming connected with
eternal life. The path that had been cut off between
man and God has been reestablished. As
Jesus was lifted up and nailed to the cross, He
became the path to the kingdom of God. In the
above verse, Jesus was explaining the moment
when we come into contact with this eternal life.
Nicodemus probably heard the voice of God in
his heart on that day and was deeply moved. The
path to the kingdom of God is opened only through
Jesus Christ. But it is a narrow path. Many people
make all kinds of efforts in their attempts to prepare
themselves to be able to go to heaven, but
there is no need to make such efforts or to do anything
at all. Just as the Israelites were healed simply
by looking at the serpent, we become born again
by looking to Jesus. In other words, we experience
rebirth. When we read the Bible after we have had
this experience, we find that it also explains to us
the paths we are to take as we live our lives as
children of God.
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